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Malaysian language
The Malaysian language (Malay: ''Bahasa Malaysia''), or Standard Malay is the name regularly applied to the Malay language used in Malaysia. Constitutionally, however, the official language of Malaysia is Malaysia, but the government from time to time refers to it as Malaysian. Malaysian is a standardised register of the Johore-Riau dialect of Malay. It is over 95% cognate with Indonesian. It has many native speakers, as it is spoken by most of the Malaysian population as a first language.〔 (Cf. Malay language.) It is a compulsory subject in primary and secondary school.〔Ministry of Education: (''FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS- TO UPHOLD BAHASA MALAYSIA AND TO STRENGTHEN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE (MBMMBI)'' ); access date 3 November 2013〕
The Malaysian name for the language is ''Bahasa Malaysia'' (literally "the language of Malaysia"). This term is occasionally found in English.
==History==
Article 152 of the Federation designates Malay as the official language. Between 1986 and 2007, the official term ''Bahasa Malaysia'' was replaced by "''Bahasa Melayu''". Today, to recognise that Malaysia is composed of many ethnic groups (and not only the ethnic Malays), the term ''Bahasa Malaysia'' has once again become the government's preferred designation for the "''Bahasa Kebangsaan''" (National Language) and the "''Bahasa Persatuan/Pemersatu''" (unifying language/lingua franca).〔(Back to Bahasa Malaysia ). Thestar.com.my (4 June 2007). Retrieved on 19 October 2010.〕 The language is sometimes simply referred to as ''Bahasa'' or ''BM''.〔(Penggunaan Istilah Bahasa Malaysia Dan Bukan Bahasa Melayu Muktamad, Kata Zainuddin ). BERNAMA, 5 November 2007〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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